E 901 Beeswax, white and yellow

What is E 901?

E 901 is the E number of Beeswax, white and yellow. Wax from honey bees used as a glazing agent, for example for sweets, dragées and fruit. It is not vegan.

Where is E 901 most commonly used?

Beeswax is mainly used as a coating that gives confectionery such as fruit gums and dragées a shine and stops them sticking together. It may also be used to coat certain fruit.

What is E 901 used for?

E 901 belongs to the group "Other additives" and is used as glazing agent, carrier.

• Glazing agent: Glazing agents give the surface a shiny appearance or a protective coating.
• Carrier: Carriers dissolve, dilute or disperse other additives, flavourings or nutrients without having a technical effect themselves.

Which foods may contain E 901?

According to the European Commission's database, E 901 may be used in 11 food categories and subcategories, each only in specific products and usually with maximum levels. The categories come from these areas:

• Edible ices
• Fruit and vegetables
• Confectionery
• Bakery wares
• Beverages
• Ready-to-eat savouries and snacks
• Food supplements

Is E 901 vegan?

Not vegan: of animal origin.

Is E 901 linked to genetic engineering?

No typical link to genetic engineering is known for this substance: it is not usually obtained from plants for which GM varieties exist, nor produced by fermentation.

How does E 901 appear on the label?

In the list of ingredients, the substance appears with its function, followed by the E number or the name, for example "Glazing agent: E 901" or "Glazing agent: Beeswax, white and yellow".