What is E 1521?
E 1521 is the E number of Polyethylene glycol. Synthetic substance used mainly as a coating for food supplements in tablet form.
What is E 1521 used for?
E 1521 belongs to the group "Other additives" and is used as carrier, glazing agent.
- Carrier: Carriers dissolve, dilute or disperse other additives, flavourings or nutrients without having a technical effect themselves.
- Glazing agent: Glazing agents give the surface a shiny appearance or a protective coating.
Which foods may contain E 1521?
According to the European Commission's database, E 1521 may be used in 3 food categories and subcategories, each only in specific products and usually with maximum levels. The categories come from these areas:
- Sugars, syrups, honey and table-top sweeteners
- Food supplements
Is E 1521 vegan?
Usually yes: the substance is normally made from plant, mineral or synthetic raw materials or with microorganisms. In individual cases, only the manufacturer or a vegan label can give certainty.
Is E 1521 linked to genetic engineering?
No typical link to genetic engineering is known for this substance: it is not usually obtained from plants for which GM varieties exist, nor produced by fermentation.
How does E 1521 appear on the label?
In the list of ingredients, the substance appears with its function, followed by the E number or the name, for example "Carrier: E 1521" or "Carrier: Polyethylene glycol".
Sources
- Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008, consolidated version of 18.08.2026, Annexes I and II, EUR-Lex
- Food Additives Database, European Commission (accessed 19 October 2026)