E 431 Polyoxyethylene (40) stearate

What is E 431?

E 431 is the E number of Polyoxyethylene (40) stearate. Synthetic emulsifier permitted for only a few uses, for example in wine.

What is E 431 used for?

E 431 belongs to the group "Other additives" and is used as emulsifier.

• Emulsifier: Emulsifiers combine ingredients that would not otherwise mix, such as oil and water, and keep the mixture stable.

Which foods may contain E 431?

The EU database lists no food categories under Annex II for this substance. It may, for example, only be used in additives, flavourings, enzymes or nutrients (Annex III) or under other rules such as wine law.

Is E 431 vegan?

Vegan depending on origin: may come from plant or animal raw materials. The label usually does not say which.

Is E 431 linked to genetic engineering?

No typical link to genetic engineering is known for this substance: it is not usually obtained from plants for which GM varieties exist, nor produced by fermentation.

How does E 431 appear on the label?

In the list of ingredients, the substance appears with its function, followed by the E number or the name, for example "Emulsifier: E 431" or "Emulsifier: Polyoxyethylene stearate".